The United States has reiterated its support for India’s push to become a permanent member of a reformed United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
This backing was reaffirmed during recent discussions between U.S. President Joe Biden and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reflecting India’s growing global influence.
The U.S. has also called for reforms to make the UNSC more inclusive, supporting permanent seats for nations like Japan and Germany, alongside India.
“However, the U.S. has not extended its support for new permanent members to have veto powers, emphasizing that broadening the veto could lead to more gridlock within the council. The focus remains on making the UNSC more effective and representative of current global realities.”
Global Influence:
As a permanent member, India would have a stronger voice in shaping international policies, especially on issues like security, terrorism, climate change, and global trade. This would enable India to play a key role in addressing global conflicts and crises.
Addressing Global Challenges:
India has consistently called for reforming the UNSC, arguing that the current structure—formed post-World War II—does not reflect the modern geopolitical realities. With its growing economy, military capabilities, and diplomatic presence, India seeks to contribute more effectively to peacekeeping and global stability .
Regional Leadership:
India would represent not only its own interests but also those of the Global South, particularly developing nations in Asia, Africa, and the Indo-Pacific. Its inclusion could improve the UNSC’s legitimacy, as it would reflect the diversity of the world’s regions and political systems.
Challenges:
While the U.S. and other nations like Japan and Germany support India’s bid, there are still significant obstacles, such as the opposition from China, which holds veto power. Additionally, the U.S. has not supported extending veto rights to new permanent members, meaning India’s influence could still be somewhat constrained if it were added without the ability to veto resolutions.
Permanent Membership would elevate India’s diplomatic clout and strengthen its role in global governance, but challenges in achieving this reform still remain.
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